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6 Types of Taps (UK) and How to Choose the Right One
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Time to read 8 min
Table of contents
Key Takeaways 6 Popular Types of Taps (UK) 1. Pillar Taps 2. Mixer Taps 3. Monobloc Taps 4. Freestanding Taps 5. Thermostatic Taps 6. Filter Kitchen Taps Water Pressure Considerations Understanding Water Pressure in the UK How to Check Your Water Pressure Selecting Taps for Different Areas of the Home Kitchen Taps Bathroom Taps Tap Finishes and Features Wall-Mounted Taps Versus Deck-Mounted Taps Final Thoughts Frequently Asked Questions Related Posts:
Key Takeaways
Different taps serve unique needs, from mixer taps for convenience to thermostatic taps for safety.
Water pressure compatibility is key, ensuring proper flow and performance.
Style, finish, and mounting matter, affecting both aesthetics and functionality.
Picking the right tap might seem simple, but with so many options available, it’s easy to feel stuck. From sleek mixer taps to classic pillar taps, each style brings something different to the table—both in looks and functionality. Whether you're updating your bathroom, revamping the kitchen, or just replacing a worn-out tap, knowing what’s out there can make all the difference.
In this guide, we’ll explore different types of taps commonly found in UK homes and help you figure out which one suits your space best. Whether you’re after something stylish, practical, or a bit of both, you’ll soon have the perfect tap in mind. Let’s get started!
6 Popular Types of Taps (UK)
Taps come in various types, each with unique designs and functions. Knowing these can help you choose the right tap for your needs and understand how they operate.
1. Pillar Taps
Basin pillar taps are common in many homes, especially in bathrooms. These taps usually come in pairs: one for hot water and the other for cold.
Basin pillar taps are mounted separately, leading to a distinct look and allowing for precise control over the water temperature.
The operation of a pillar tap typically relies on traditional compression valves, which may require regular maintenance, such as replacing washers.
This type of tap is simple but effective, making it a popular choice for vintage-style and traditional bathrooms.
2. Mixer Taps
Basin mixer taps blend hot and cold water into one spout, allowing for more convenient use.
They have a single lever or two separate controls to adjust water temperature and flow. With a mixer tap, you can easily achieve the desired temperature without having to turn on multiple taps.
This design is particularly useful in kitchens and bathrooms. Mixer taps often use cartridge valves, which can offer a smoother operation and reduced wear compared to traditional types.
3. Monobloc Taps
Monobloc taps are a modern design that combines the hot and cold water supply into a single unit. This design is sleek and space-saving, making it ideal for contemporary kitchens and bathrooms.
They feature a single lever that controls both the flow and temperature, providing a streamlined experience.
Monobloc taps often use high-quality ceramic disc valves, which are durable and less prone to leakage. Their aesthetic appeal and functionality have made them a popular choice among homeowners.
4. Freestanding Taps
Freestanding bath taps stand independently and do not require a sink or basin for installation. They are often used in freestanding bathtubs, adding a luxurious aesthetic to the bathroom.
Wall-mounted bath taps are another stylish and space-saving solution, ideal for modern bathrooms with freestanding bathtubs or units without pre-drilled holes.
Freestanding taps typically incorporate ceramic or cartridge valves, which offer smooth operation and durability. Their unique style can be a focal point in a bathroom, while also providing practical functionality.
5. Thermostatic Taps
Thermostatic bath taps automatically regulate water temperature, ensuring a safe and steady flow. Ideal for showers and family bathrooms, they prevent sudden heat changes, even when other taps are in use.
Featuring ceramic disc technology, these taps offer smooth operation, durability, and improved water efficiency. Most models require medium to high water pressure, so checking compatibility is essential.
With their safety and convenience, thermostatic taps are a stylish upgrade for modern bathrooms.
6. Filter Kitchen Taps
Filter kitchen taps provide clean, great-tasting water by removing impurities, chlorine, and limescale. They offer a convenient, eco-friendly alternative to bottled water.
Available as three-way mixer taps (delivering both filtered and unfiltered water) or separate drinking water taps, these models use replaceable carbon or ceramic filters to enhance water quality while preserving essential minerals.
Filters typically need replacing every 3 to 6 months, depending on usage. With a sleek design and built-in filtration, filtered kitchen taps provide fresh, purified water on demand, making them a smart addition to any kitchen.
Water Pressure Considerations
Before choosing a tap, it's important to check your home's water pressure. Different taps require different pressure levels to function properly, and installing the wrong type can lead to weak water flow or frustrating splutters.
Understanding Water Pressure in the UK
Water pressure is measured in bars , with 1 bar being the pressure needed to raise water by 10 metres. UK homes generally fall into one of three categories:
Low pressure (0.1-0.3 bar): Common in homes with gravity-fed systems, where water is stored in a tank (usually in the loft) and fed down to taps. These systems require taps designed for low pressure to ensure a steady flow.
Medium pressure (0.5-1.0 bar): Found in some older homes and certain vented systems. A wider selection of taps will work, but it’s still important to check compatibility.
High pressure (1.0 bar and above): Typically seen in homes with combi boilers or unvented systems, where water is pumped directly from the mains. These setups can handle a variety of modern high-pressure taps, including waterfall and pull-out spray designs.
How to Check Your Water Pressure
Not sure what water pressure you have? You can:
Check your boiler manual: Combi boilers and unvented systems typically provide high pressure.
Look at your setup: If you have a cold water storage tank in the loft, you likely have low pressure.
Use a pressure gauge: A simple test with a water pressure gauge (attached to a tap) will give an accurate reading in bars.
Choosing a tap suited to your pressure level ensures a strong, efficient flow, so you won’t be left waiting forever for the bath to fill or struggling with a weak trickle from your kitchen tap.
Selecting Taps for Different Areas of the Home
Choosing the right taps for your home is essential. Basin and bath taps are particularly important as they need to match different bathroom styles, including contemporary and traditional designs. Different areas require taps that cater to specific needs and aesthetics. Here, you’ll find key insights for selecting taps in the kitchen, bathroom, and outdoor areas.
Kitchen Taps
In the kitchen, you need taps that are practical and stylish. When choosing, focus on durability and ease of cleaning, as kitchens can be messy.
Kitchen mixer taps are popular because they allow you to blend hot and cold water easily. You can also consider pull-out spray taps , which provide flexibility for rinsing dishes or washing vegetables.
There are various styles of kitchen taps, including single-lever taps that adjust water flow and temperature with one handle. Bridge taps can add a classic touch, with separate hot and cold controls.
Bathroom Taps
For bathrooms, the choice of taps can enhance your overall decor. Bathroom taps typically include options like bath shower mixer taps. A bath shower mixer tap is ideal if you want the functionality of both a shower and a bath in one unit.
Consider the design of your sink or bath when selecting taps. If you have a modern basin, modern basin taps and modern bath taps will complement it well. For traditional settings, traditional basin taps and traditional bath taps can enhance the vintage feel.
Tap Finishes and Features
When choosing taps, the finish is key to both style and durability.
Common finishes include:
Chrome: This is one of the most popular choices for its shiny appearance and resistance to tarnishing.
Brushed Nickel: Offers a soft, muted look and is less prone to fingerprints.
Matte Black: Adds a modern touch, suitable for contemporary kitchens.
Each finish can change the vibe of your space. Think about your kitchen or bathroom decor when picking a finish.
Wall-Mounted Taps Versus Deck-Mounted Taps
When choosing between wall-mounted and deck-mounted taps, think about your kitchen or bathroom layout.
Wall-mounted basin taps and wall-mounted bath taps are ideal for saving space and giving a modern look. They're fitted to the wall above the sink or bath, allowing for easy cleaning of the sink area. Ensure the plumbing is accessible for installation and future maintenance.
Deck-mounted taps , on the other hand, sit directly on the sink or countertop. They are easier to install than wall-mounted basin taps and may require fewer modifications to existing plumbing.
Consider the style and design of your space when selecting between these options. Each type has its advantages, depending on your needs and the existing plumbing setup.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right tap isn’t just about function—it’s about finding the perfect blend of style, practicality, and performance. Whether you're after a classic pillar tap, a sleek monobloc, or a high-tech thermostatic design, understanding the different types of taps in the UK helps you make the best choice for your home.
At House of ENKI, we offer a wide range of premium-quality taps designed to suit every style and need. From modern kitchen taps to luxury bathroom fittings, our collection is built for durability, efficiency, and everyday convenience.
Ready to upgrade your taps? Explore our collection or get in touch with our team for expert advice.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What’s the difference between mixer taps and monobloc taps?
A mixer tap combines hot and cold water through a single spout, but it may have two handles or levers. A monobloc tap is a type of mixer tap with a single lever, allowing easy temperature and flow control. Monobloc taps often require higher water pressure to function effectively.
2. What type of tap is easiest to install?
Pillar taps and deck-mounted mixer taps are the easiest to install, as they fit directly onto most standard sinks. Wall-mounted and freestanding taps require more complex plumbing work, making them better suited for renovations or new installations.
3. What’s the best tap finish for a modern kitchen or bathroom?
For a contemporary look, chrome, brushed nickel, and matte black taps are popular choices. Chrome offers a sleek, reflective finish, while brushed metals provide a softer, fingerprint-resistant look. Matte black is stylish and bold.
4. Can I replace my taps without changing my sink?
Yes, as long as the new tap fits the existing hole configuration. Pillar taps require two holes, while monobloc taps need just one. If switching tap types, you may need an additional hole or a tap hole cover to accommodate the change.
